Hey everyone,
Last Tuesday I was talking with some of the guys I work with about a paper we've been working on. The paper is titled "Constructing a Mormon Theodicy." I thought I'd share some of our ideas on this blog. I'll break eveything up into two posts. This post will explain the theodicy problem, the next post will explain some possible solutions.
A theodicy is an attempt to reconcile the existence of God and the existence of evil. This reconciliation is usually expressed in the form of an inconsistent triad that looks something like this:
1) God is all loving.
2) God is all powerful.
3) Evil exists.
These three statments make an inconsistent triad because the affirmation of any two of them leads to the negation of the third. For example, if God is all Powerful and He loves us perfectly, it seems strange that evil (or suffereing in general) exists because any suffering possible he could prevent. Similarly, if you affirm point 3 and point 2, then you have to accept that evil exists, that God could prevent it, but he doesn't so he's not all loving. Clearly something needs to give but any of these three statments taken alone would be readily affirmed by most people.
Most Theodicies work by limiting one of the three points. Some people say that God isn't all loving, or that his love is more complicated than we can imagine. Others argue that God isn't all powerful in the traditional sense, by this they mean that God is limited in his power by the free actions of independent beings (us). And finally, some people argue that evil doesn't exist, or at least genuine evil doesn't exist. They argue that God uses all our problems for our good, so evil, which we can define as any action that results in greater suffering than good, is an illusion.
Nearly every attempt at reconciling these three points results in what most people generally consider to be an unsatisfactory answer. Most philosophers solve the problem arguing for a less powerful God, most new wave free-thinking types say that they either don't believe in God or they think God must not care all that much, and most religious people try to dismiss it all by saying that it is all God's will (thus dismissing evil as a temporary circumstance brought on by God necessary for some greater good)--essentially arguing that genunine evil doesn't exist.
Now, I've said I'd make shorter posts so I thought I'd stop here. I'll pick up this train of thought later. I just wanted to give everyone a heads up as to what I've been thinking about. I'll post my opinion on this topic (not that it is definitive (or even very oirignal)) in the second half of this post. Anyone that wants to chime in with their views please feel free to do so.
Hope you're all doing well!